考研的同学们在备考期间都会刷大量的真题，有助于自己的考研备考。同学们可以从历年考研真题中入手，今天我给大家分享一下2023年考研英语二真题中的阅读第一部分：阅读四题目及参考答案和解析，供各位考生参考。

2023年考研英语二真题及答案解析：阅读四

Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

Text 4

36. According to Paragraph 1, children growing into adolescence tend to .

A. develop opposite personality traits.

B. see the world in an unreasonable way.

C. have fond memories of their past.

D.show affection for their parents.

【36】A. develop opposite personality traits.解析：该题为细节题，问进入青春期的孩子往往会如何，根据关键词children，adolescence回到原文中定位， 文中提到：“在青春期，无助和依赖成年人的孩子成为独立的人，他们可以照顾自己，互相帮助。与此同时，曾经快乐顺从的孩子变成了叛逆的冒险家，往往到了自我毁灭的地步。(In adolescence, helpless and dependent children who have relied on grown-ups for just about everything become independent people who can take care of themselves and help each other. At the same time, once cheerful and compliant children become rebellious teenage risk-takers, often to the point of self-destruction. )所以进入青春期的孩子往往发展出相反的人格特征。

37.It can be learned form Paragraph 2 that Crone’s study

A. explores teenagers’ social responsibilities.

B. examines teenagers’ emotional problems.

C. provides a new insight into adolescence.

D. highlights negative adolescent behavior.

【37】C. provides a new insight into adolescence.解析： 该题为细节题，问Crone的研究如何，根据关键词Crone’s study回到原文中定位，文中提到：“这项研究是对青春期思考的新浪潮的一部分。很长一段时间以来，科学家和政策制定者都认为青少年是一个需要解决的问题。这项新研究强调，青春期是一个充满机遇和风险的时期。”(The study is part of a new wave of thinking about adolescence. For a long time, scientists and policy makers concentrated on the idea that teenagers were a problem that needed to be solved. The new work emphasizes that adolescence is a time of opportunity as well as risk.)所以Crone的研究和以往对于青春期的思考不一样，即为青春期提供了一个新的见解。

38.What does Crone’s study find about prosocial behavior?

A.It results from the wish to cooperate.

B.It is cultivated through education.

C.It is subject to family influence.

D.It tends to peak in adolescence.

【38】D.It tends to peak in adolescence.解析： 该题为细节题，问关于亲社会的行为，Crone的研究发现了什么，根据关键词Crone’s study，prosocial behavior回到原文中定位，文中提到：“有趣的是，这项新研究表明，亲社会行为也存在同样的模式。青少年比年幼的儿童或成年人更有可能报告他们做过无私地帮助朋友等事情。”( the new study shows that, interestingly, the same pattern holds for prosocial behavior. Teenagers were more likely than younger children or adults to report that they did things like unselfishly help a friend.)所以相比幼童和成人，青少年更容易做出亲社会的行为，即亲社会的行为往往在青春期达到顶峰。

39. It can be learned from the last two paragraphs that teenagers

A. overstress their influence on others.

B. care a lot about social recognition.

C. become anxious about their future.

D. endeavor to live a joyful life.

【39】B. care a lot about social recognition.解析： 该题为推理题，问青少年如何，文中提到：“青少年对社会奖励特别敏感——赢得比赛，给新朋友留下深刻印象，让那个男孩注意到你。”(Teenagers are particularly sensitive to social rewards—winning the game, impressing a new friend, getting that boy to notice you.)这些都是说青少年在乎社会奖励，即社会认可。

40. What is the text mainly about?

A. Why teenagers are self-contradictory.

B. Why teenagers are sensitive.

C. How teenagers develop prosociality.

D. How teenagers become independent.

【40】A.Why teenagers are self-contradictory. 解析： 该题为主旨题，第一段开头提到青少年是矛盾的，中间部分通过实验研究发现主要讨论青少年自相矛盾的表现，最后部分探讨了青少年自相矛盾产生的原因。 所以这篇文章主要讨论了青少年为什么是自相矛盾的。

以上就是我为大家分享的2023年考研英语二真题中的阅读第一部分：阅读四题目及参考答案和解析，完整版2023年考研英语一真题可以在右侧窗口咨询在线客服或留言获取哦。