· 长难句 ·

If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory.

· 词的处理 ·

triumph / ˈtraiʌmf / n. 胜利

yet another 另一种refinement / riˈfainmənt / n. 改善，改良，精炼

inflationary / inˈfleiʃənri / adj. 通货膨胀的

· 句子翻译分析 ·

If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory.

假如这些小热点看上去同预计的一致，那就意味着又一种科学论说的胜利，这种论说也就是更完美的大爆炸论，亦称宇宙膨胀说。

1. if引导条件状语从句，句子主干为主系表结构，即：that /will be /a triumph for yet another scientific idea;

2. a refinement of the Big Bang 为yet another scientific idea 的同位语，解释其内容; called the inflationary universe theory 为后置定语，修饰a refinement of the Big Bang.