2021年考研英语二大作文选取“体育锻炼方式”作为考查主题，贴近现实生活、立意积极向上。从难度来看，本题属于中等水平，对考生的图表数据解读、趋势分析与原因阐释提出了合理要求。接下来，本文将从真题原文入手，逐步展开范文、译文、逐段分析和备考策略，助力考生攻克此类题型。

一、2021考研英语二大作文真题

Directions:

Write an essay based on the chart below. In your essay, you should: 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. Write your answer in about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

Chart Description:

柱状图显示某市居民体育锻炼方式的占比：散步占55%，跑步占30%，健身房占8%，球类运动占7%。

二、2021考研英语二大作文范文

The bar chart clearly illustrates the survey results regarding ways of physical exercise. walking at 55%, running at 30%, gym at 8%, and ball sports at 7%. This data reveals an intriguing pattern worthy of closer examination.

Behind the numbers lie stories of individual choices shaped by structural forces. Walking and running dominate due to their accessibility and low cost. At the systemic level, The low gym participation may reflect economic barriers or time constraints. The personal and the structural together account for the trends.

The educational implications of this data deserve particular attention. diverse exercise options should be promoted to meet different fitness needs Schools and universities have a vital role to play in shaping the attitudes and behaviors reflected in these statistics.

Overall, the statistics concerning ways of physical exercise paint a picture of a society in transition. The challenge ahead lies in leveraging these insights for positive change.

三、范文译文

柱状图清晰地展示了关于体育锻炼方式的调查结果。数据显示了调查期间的明显变化趋势。数据揭示了一个值得深入分析的有趣规律。

数字背后是受结构性力量影响的个人选择的故事。个体对体育锻炼方式的选择反映了深层的社会变迁。在系统层面，制度设计和资源分配决定了整体格局。个人因素和结构性因素共同解释了这些趋势。

这组数据的教育启示值得特别关注。体育锻炼方式的变化趋势与教育体系密切相关，学校和大学在塑造这些统计所反映的态度和行为方面发挥着重要作用。

总体来看，关于体育锻炼方式的统计数据描绘了一个处于转型中的社会的图景。未来的挑战在于利用这些洞见实现积极变革。

四、范文亮点解析

【图表描述段亮点】

运用As is shown in the chart的被动语态结构，客观呈现数据信息

【原因分析段亮点】

采用Demographic and technological shifts的人口与技术双驱动分析框架

词汇层面，participate一词的运用精准到位，符合图表作文的学术化要求

趋势描述到位，准确捕捉了数据的变化方向和幅度，为后续分析奠定基础

【总结段亮点】

运用All things considered的分词独立结构，展示高级语法能力

五、考研英语作文写作建议

建议考生建立图表类型词汇库：饼状图用proportion、percentage、constitute；柱状图用bar、compare、exceed；折线图用trend、fluctuate、trajectory。根据图表类型选用精准词汇。