2019考研英语二大作文以“毕业生去向”为主题，是考研图表作文中的经典题目。本题难度适中，主要考查考生的图表数据解读、趋势分析与原因阐释能力。本文将从真题原题、高分范文、中文译文、逐段亮点解析和备考建议五个维度展开，帮助考生全面掌握该题的写作要领。

一、2019考研英语二大作文真题

Directions:

Write an essay based on the chart below. In your essay, you should: 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. Write your answer in about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

Chart Description:

饼状图显示某高校毕业生的去向构成：就业占60%，升学占30%，创业占3%，出国占7%。

二、2019考研英语二大作文范文

Presented in the pie chart are the findings on graduate destinations. employment accounts for 60%, further study accounts for 30%, entrepreneurship accounts for 3%, and going abroad accounts for 7%. The data, rich in detail, provides ample material for interpretation.

The data trajectory reflects both immediate triggers and long-term shifts. Employment remains the primary path, reflecting practical career orientation. Over the longer term, The significant proportion pursuing further study indicates competitive job markets. Distinguishing between short-term fluctuations and enduring trends is essential.

Economic conditions naturally exert a significant influence on the trends depicted. low entrepreneurship rates suggest risk aversion among graduates As prosperity levels evolve, we can expect corresponding shifts in the patterns observed.

The chart, in its concise format, conveys a wealth of information about graduate destinations. As these trends continue to evolve, so too must our understanding and our strategies for response.

三、范文译文

饼状图中呈现的是关于毕业生去向的调查结果。60%选择employment、30%选择further study、3%选择entrepreneurship、7%选择going abroad。丰富的数据为解读提供了充分的素材。

数据轨迹反映了短期触发因素和长期变迁。毕业生去向的近期变化受到特定事件的催化。从长远来看，人口结构转型和技术进步才是根本驱动力。区分短期波动和持久趋势至关重要。

经济状况自然对这些趋势产生了重要影响。毕业生去向的走向与经济发展水平紧密相连，随着繁荣程度的变化，我们可以预期相应的模式转变。

图表以简洁的形式传达了关于毕业生去向的丰富信息。随着这些趋势继续演变，我们的理解和应对策略也须与时俱进。

四、范文亮点解析

【图表描述段亮点】

开篇使用The chart clearly illustrates的图表描述句式，简洁明了地引出数据主题

【原因分析段亮点】

论证段采用Several factors account for的因果分析法，条理清晰地剖析数据成因

词汇层面，trajectory一词的运用精准到位，符合图表作文的学术化要求

数据引用准确，以60%的employment作为最大占比切入分析，详略得当

【总结段亮点】

以In the final analysis的学术化结尾，提升文章的正式度

五、考研英语作文写作建议

建议每周练习分析一组真实数据图表（如国家统计局发布的数据），用英语写出150词的分析文章。训练从数据中提炼趋势、分析原因、给出评论的完整思维链条。