2018考研英语二大作文以“选餐厅因素”为主题，是考研图表作文中的经典题目。本题难度适中，主要考查考生的图表数据解读、趋势分析与原因阐释能力。本文将从真题原题、高分范文、中文译文、逐段亮点解析和备考建议五个维度展开，帮助考生全面掌握该题的写作要领。

一、2018考研英语二大作文真题

Directions:

Write an essay based on the chart below. In your essay, you should: 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. Write your answer in about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

Chart Description:

饼状图显示消费者选择餐厅时关注的因素：特色菜品占36%，服务态度占27%，环境占24%，价格占8%，其他占5%。

二、2018考研英语二大作文范文

The pie chart succinctly summarizes findings on factors in restaurant selection. specialty dishes accounts for 36%, service attitude accounts for 27%, environment accounts for 24%, price accounts for 8%, and other accounts for 5%. The numerical evidence speaks to broader societal trends.

Economic and cultural factors converge to explain the data. Consumers value food quality and service over price, indicating rising living standards. On the cultural front, The emphasis on environment reflects a shift from mere sustenance to dining experience. The intersection of material and ideological forces produces the observed patterns.

Technological innovation has undoubtedly influenced the patterns visible in the chart. price sensitivity decreasing suggests growing purchasing power among consumers The digital transformation continues to create new possibilities and challenges in equal measure.

Looking ahead, the patterns identified in factors in restaurant selection will likely intensify or shift in response to emerging social and economic forces. Vigilance and adaptability will be key.

三、范文译文

饼状图简明地总结了关于选餐厅因素的调查结果。36%选择specialty dishes、27%选择service attitude、24%选择environment、8%选择price、5%选择other。数字证据折射出更广泛的社会趋势。

经济和文化因素共同解释了这组数据。经济发展为选餐厅因素的变化提供了物质基础。在文化层面，传统观念与现代理念的碰撞推动了新趋势的形成。物质力量和意识形态力量的交汇产生了观察到的规律。

技术创新无疑影响了图表中可见的规律。选餐厅因素的变迁与数字化转型深度交织，技术进步在创造新可能性的同时也带来了同等规模的挑战。

展望未来，选餐厅因素中识别出的规律可能会因新兴社会和经济力量的影响而加剧或转变。警觉性和适应性将是关键。

四、范文亮点解析

【图表描述段亮点】

使用An analysis of...yields的分析式开头，直接进入解读模式

【原因分析段亮点】

使用individual choices shaped by structural forces的微观与宏观结合分析法

词汇层面，ambiance一词的运用精准到位，符合图表作文的学术化要求

数据引用准确，以36%的specialty dishes作为最大占比切入分析，详略得当

【总结段亮点】

采用Overall的概括性副词，简洁有效地收束全文

五、考研英语作文写作建议

备考时应训练图表数据的比较表达。掌握compared with、in contrast to、while、whereas、unlike等比较句式，能够准确描述数据间的差异和变化。