正在备考考研英语的你，是否还在为2014年考研英语二大作文的写法犯愁？本文精选一篇高分组同学的批改例文，系统梳理考研英语作文话题的常考话题与写作框架。透过启航教育老师的逐段点评，你能直观感受高分作文的得分诀窍。

一、2014年考研英语二大作文题目

考研英语二2014年大作文Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

二、2014年考研英语二大作文批改例文

The bar chart clearly depicts the population changes of towns and villages in China over two decades.In 1990,the number of the urban population was 300 million , but by 2010, this figure had substantially risen to 666 million.In contrast, the number of the rural population experienced a decline of 160 million during the same period. The rural population was 834 million in 1990.

The core reasons for the observed phenomenon can be summarized as follows. In the first place , with the rapid development of economy, the towns usually have more job opportunities than villages. In addition, the conditions of education and medical care also attract more people to enter towns. Considering these factors, the depicted phenomenon in the chart is unsurprising.

What about future trends ? I am confident that the number of the urban population will steadily increase in the following decades. Meanwhile,the phenomenon is a clean sign of social improvement and transportation development.

三、考研英语作文批改

原文：towns and villages

批改：表达优化：“towns and villages” 表述稍显口语化，图表核心是 “城乡人口”，规范表达应为 “urban and rural populations”

原文：ecline of 160 million during the same period. The rural population was 834 million in 1990.

批改：数据逻辑混乱：先提 “农村人口减少 1.6 亿”，再补 “1990 年农村人口 8.34 亿”，语序颠倒，应先给出 1990 年农村基数，再算 下降的数据，这样逻辑上更规范一点

批改：可以参考：In 1990, the urban population was 300 million, but by 2010, this figure had risen substantially to 666 million. In contrast, the rural population stood at 834 million in 1990 and declined by 160 million over the same period, dropping to 674 million in 2010.

原文：The bar chart clearly depicts the population changes of towns and villages in China over two decades.In 1990,the number of the urban population was 300 million , but by 2010, this figure had substantially risen to 666 million.In contrast, the number of the rural population experienced a decline of 160 million during the same period. The rural population was 834 million in 199

批改：优点：准确识别图表类型，核心数据引用完整，用 “In contrast” 清晰体现 “城镇增长、农村下降” 的对比关系，基本完成 “解读图表” 的任务。 不足：数据语序颠倒，“农村人口减少” 的逻辑不直观；“towns and villages” 等表达稍显口语化，规范度不足；未简要解读 “城乡人口变化反映城镇化进程”，解读深度不够

原文：of economy

批改：“the rapid development of economy” 需加定冠词 “the”，即 “the rapid development of the economy”

原文：owns

批改：“the towns”“villages” 改为 “cities and towns”“rural areas”（更规范）

原文：enter

批改：“attract more people to enter towns” 简化为 “attract more people to move to urban areas”，避免 “enter” 的生硬感

批改：可加 “这些优势推动人口从农村向城镇迁移” 的过渡句，让原因与 “人口变化” 的关联更紧密，即 “In addition, better education and medical conditions in urban areas also attract more people to move there. These advantages together drive rural-to-urban population migration.”

批改：优点：用 “In the first place...In addition” 搭建双维度原因框架，层次清晰；从 “就业机会”“教育医疗条件” 两个核心角度分析，原因符合现实逻辑，能支撑 “人口向城镇迁移” 的结论。 不足：部分表达不规范（如 “development of economy”）；原因与 “人口变化” 的直接关联稍弱，缺少 “推动迁移” 的过渡；未提及 “城镇化政策” 等重要外部因素，原因覆盖不够全面。

原文：clean

批改：“clean”→“clear”

原文： transportation developmen

批改：“交通发展” 与前文原因（就业、教育、医疗）无关联，属于多余信息. 可参考句式：Regarding future trends, I am confident that the urban population will continue to increase steadily in the next few decades. This trend is a clear sign of social progress, as it reflects the improvement of urban development and people’s pursuit of a better life.

批改：明确回应 “未来趋势”，观点清晰（城镇人口继续增长），并关联 “社会进步”，有提升评论深度的意识；但是要注意单词拼写和无用信息的删减

四、考研英语作文评分

得分：9/15分

本文框架完整，覆盖 “解读图表、分析原因、给出评论” 三大任务，能准确捕捉 “城镇人口增长、农村人口下降” 的核心趋势，原因分析方向合理，基本符合考研英语二大作文要求。但存在问题：一是数据逻辑与表达细节，数据语序颠倒、口语化表达、拼写错误影响信息传递与规范性；二是逻辑衔接与深度，原因与现象的关联稍弱，未来趋势缺少依据，评论混杂无关信息，深度不足。整体需优化数据呈现逻辑，补充趋势依据，删除无关信息，提升论述的严谨性与深度。

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