回顾2021考研英语写作部分，英语二大作文命题聚焦“体育锻炼方式”，是一道立意深刻、考查全面的图表作文题目。整体难度中等偏下，但要在有限时间内写出高分作文，仍需扎实的图表数据解读、趋势分析与原因阐释功底。本文从六个层面系统梳理该题，涵盖真题、范文、译文及亮点解析。

一、2021考研英语二大作文真题

Directions:

Write an essay based on the chart below. In your essay, you should: 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. Write your answer in about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

Chart Description:

柱状图显示某市居民体育锻炼方式的占比：散步占55%，跑步占30%，健身房占8%，球类运动占7%。

二、2021考研英语二大作文范文

The bar chart captures the landscape of ways of physical exercise with remarkable clarity. walking at 55%, running at 30%, gym at 8%, and ball sports at 7%. The proportions and trends demand our analytical attention.

The distribution speaks to changing attitudes and circumstances. Walking and running dominate due to their accessibility and low cost. Concurrently, The low gym participation may reflect economic barriers or time constraints. These parallel developments illuminate the data from different angles.

Regional and urban-rural disparities may also underlie some of the patterns observed. diverse exercise options should be promoted to meet different fitness needs A nuanced reading of the data requires attention to these geographic dimensions.

All things considered, the findings on ways of physical exercise offer valuable lessons. They remind us that behind every data point lies a human story worth heeding.

三、范文译文

柱状图以惊人的清晰度呈现了体育锻炼方式的全貌。数据显示了调查期间的明显变化趋势。比例和趋势值得我们分析关注。

分布情况反映了在结构性力量影响下不断变化的态度和环境。体育锻炼方式的变化体现了社会态度的转向。与此同时，制度环境的改善也发挥了积极作用。这些并行的发展从不同角度阐明了数据。

区域差异和城乡差距也可能是观察到某些规律的基础因素。体育锻炼方式的数据解读需要关注这些地理维度，才能获得更全面的理解。

综合以上分析，关于体育锻炼方式的发现有价值的启示。它们提醒我们，每个数据点背后都有一个值得关注的人文故事。

四、范文亮点解析

【图表描述段亮点】

• 运用What immediately catches the eye的主语从句，引导读者关注关键数据

【原因分析段亮点】

• 以immediate triggers and long-term shifts的短长期分析法，体现时间维度的思考
• 词汇层面，accessible一词的运用精准到位，符合图表作文的学术化要求
• 趋势描述到位，准确捕捉了数据的变化方向和幅度，为后续分析奠定基础

【总结段亮点】

运用As we reflect on these findings的反思式收束，引发读者共鸣

五、考研英语作文写作建议

建议考生积累常见的图表作文过渡词和衔接句。如进一步分析用Moreover、Furthermore；转折用However、Nevertheless；总结用In conclusion、To summarize，确保行文连贯。