回顾2018考研英语写作部分，英语二大作文命题聚焦“选餐厅因素”，是一道立意深刻、考查全面的图表作文题目。整体难度中等偏下，但要在有限时间内写出高分作文，仍需扎实的图表数据解读、趋势分析与原因阐释功底。本文从六个层面系统梳理该题，涵盖真题、范文、译文及亮点解析。

一、2018考研英语二大作文真题

Directions:

Write an essay based on the chart below. In your essay, you should: 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments. Write your answer in about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

Chart Description:

饼状图显示消费者选择餐厅时关注的因素：特色菜品占36%，服务态度占27%，环境占24%，价格占8%，其他占5%。

二、2018考研英语二大作文范文

What immediately catches the eye in the pie chart is specialty dishes accounts for 36%, service attitude accounts for 27%, environment accounts for 24%, price accounts for 8%, and other accounts for 5%. This data on factors in restaurant selection warrants a thorough interpretation.

The data trajectory reflects both immediate triggers and long-term shifts. Consumers value food quality and service over price, indicating rising living standards. Over the longer term, The emphasis on environment reflects a shift from mere sustenance to dining experience. Distinguishing between short-term fluctuations and enduring trends is essential.

Economic conditions naturally exert a significant influence on the trends depicted. price sensitivity decreasing suggests growing purchasing power among consumers As prosperity levels evolve, we can expect corresponding shifts in the patterns observed.

To summarize, the data on factors in restaurant selection tells a story of transformation and continuity. While the trends are clear, their implications require ongoing attention and thoughtful response.

三、范文译文

饼状图中最引人注目的是36%选择specialty dishes、27%选择service attitude、24%选择environment、8%选择price、5%选择other。关于选餐厅因素的这组数据值得深入解读。

数据轨迹反映了短期触发因素和长期变迁。选餐厅因素的近期变化受到特定事件的催化。从长远来看，人口结构转型和技术进步才是根本驱动力。区分短期波动和持久趋势至关重要。

经济状况自然对这些趋势产生了重要影响。选餐厅因素的走向与经济发展水平紧密相连，随着繁荣程度的变化，我们可以预期相应的模式转变。

概括而言，关于选餐厅因素的数据讲述了一个变革与延续并存的故事。虽然趋势清晰，但其影响需要持续关注和审慎应对。

四、范文亮点解析

【图表描述段亮点】

• 以lays bare the realities of的强硬措辞，强调数据的揭示功能

【原因分析段亮点】

• 论证段采用Several factors account for的因果分析法，条理清晰地剖析数据成因
• 词汇层面，cuisine一词的运用精准到位，符合图表作文的学术化要求
• 数据引用准确，以36%的specialty dishes作为最大占比切入分析，详略得当

【总结段亮点】

以The chart, in its concise format的插入语修饰，回扣图表本身

五、考研英语作文写作建议

备考时应训练数据的选择性描述能力。图表中的数据不必全部描述，应抓住最大值、最小值、变化最显著的数据重点阐述，其余数据简要带过，体现详略得当的写作策略。