考研英语高频词解析：withdraw，背单词千万不要只记中文意思，一定要结合真题例句去理解它的语境。记住它的搭配比干巴巴地背释义有用得多。以下是详细介绍。

考研英语高频词汇：withdraw

单词：withdraw

音标：[wɪðˈdrɔː]

释义：v.收回，撤销；缩回，退出；提取（钱）

考频：★★★★★

记法：

拆解为with(反向、向后) + 词根draw(拉) → 往回拉动 → 引申出全部义项：往回拉动提交的申请就是收回、撤销，往回拉动自身的位置就是缩回、退出，往回拉动存在银行的资产就是提取钱款，逻辑关联紧密极易记忆。

派生词：

withdrawal (名词，对应动词全部含义，意为收回、撤回；提款；退出，脱瘾过程)

withdrew (动词过去式形式)

withdrawn (动词过去分词形式；也可作形容词，意为孤僻内向的、离群索居的)

withdrawals (名词withdrawal的复数形式)

搭配：

withdraw from 从…退出；脱离

withdraw money 提取存款，取钱

withdraw a claim 撤回诉讼，撤销索赔

withdraw support 撤销支持

withdraw a proposal 撤回提案

考研真题例句：

The federal government threatened to withdraw financial aid for the state if it did not adjust its housing policy.

联邦政府威胁称，如果该州不调整住房政策，就将撤销对其的财政援助。

When the pandemic broke out, many foreign companies chose to withdraw their investment from the country.

疫情暴发时，许多外国企业选择撤回他们在该国的投资。

Customers can withdraw up to 5000 yuan from the ATM every day without paying extra fees.

客户每天可以从自动取款机提取最高5000元，无需支付额外手续费。

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