考研英语的战场上，词汇是决定胜负的基石。掌握科学的记忆法和真题语境，才能把单词真正刻在脑子里。今天，我们就来拆解一个考研高频核心词——responsibility，看看它到底有哪些隐藏的考点?

高频考研英语单词：responsibility

单词：responsibility

音标：/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪlətɪ/

释义：n.责任，责任心；职责；任务

考频：★★★★★

记法：

拆解为前缀re-（回、回应）+ 词根spons（承诺、应答）+ 名词后缀-ibility（表性质、状态）→ 兑现承诺、对他人诉求做出回应的状态 → 责任、责任心，进一步延伸出需要承担的职责、任务含义。

派生词：

responsibilities (名词复数形式，表多项责任、多份职责)

responsible (形容词，意为“有责任的，负责的，可靠的”)

irresponsible (形容词，意为“不负责任的，不可靠的”)

responsibly (副词，意为“负责任地，明事理地”)

搭配：

sense of responsibility 责任感

take responsibility for 对…承担责任

shoulder the responsibility 肩负责任

corporate social responsibility 企业社会责任

special responsibility 特殊职责

考研真题例句：

But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media.

但是“新闻记者必须比普通公民更深刻地理解法律”这种观点，是基于对新闻媒体的既定惯例和特殊职责的理解。

That is why we need to take responsibility for our own health and well-being, rather than relying entirely on the public health system.

这就是为什么我们需要为自身的健康和幸福负责，而不是完全依赖公共卫生体系。

The concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) holds that firms should account for the social and environmental impacts of their commercial activities.

企业社会责任（CSR）的理念认为，企业应当考虑其商业活动对社会和环境造成的影响。

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