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2024考研英语一真题答案及解析:阅读二

Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

Part A

Text 2

26. According to the first two paragraphs, alloparenting refers to the practice of

A. sharing childcare among community members.

B. assigning babies to specific adult caregivers.

C. teaching parenting skills to older children.

D. caring infants around by their parents.

【26】A. sharing childcare among community members.解析：该题为细节题，问根据前两段，异亲抚养指的是什么行为?此题定位文中内容显示博茨瓦纳的Kung，那里的每个孩子都由许多成年人照顾，以及四岁的Kung儿童会帮助照顾更小的孩子，所以异亲抚养指的是在社区成员之间分担托儿工作。

27. The scheme in Germany is mentioned to illustrate

A. an attempt to facilitate intergenerational communication.

B. an approach to intergrating alloparenting into western society.

C. the conventional parenting style in western culture.

D. the differences between western and African ways of living.

【27】B. an approach to intergrating alloparenting into western society. 解析：该题为例证题，答案定位于文中内容Dr Annie Swanepoel , a child psychiatrist , believes that there are ways to incorporate them into western life.有很多方法将其融于西方世界，所以答案是同义替换句B选项。

28. According to paragraph 4, the “intensive mothering narrative”

A. alleviates parenting pressure.

B. consolidates family relationships.

C. results in the child-centered family.

D. departs from the course of evolution.

【28】D. departs from the course of evolution. 解析：该题为细节题，定位句This abrupt shift to an "intensive mothering narrative "但是本句只写了坏处，不能直接锁定答案，而句中的this 这个指代词可知，还需定位前一句，前一句的核心内容the western nuclear family was a recent invention which block with evolutionary history(西方的核心家庭是近代的发明中断进化史)，与departs from the course of evolution(与偏离进化过程)为同义替换。

29. What can be inferred about the nurseries in the UK

A. they tend to fall short of official requirements.

B. they have difficulty finding enough caregivers.

C. they ought to improve their carer-to-child ratio.

D. they should try to prevent parental depression.

【29】C. they ought to improve their carer-to-child ratio. 解析：该题为细节推理题，文中An infant born to a hunter- gatherer society could have more than ten caregivers -this contrasts starkly to nursery setting in the uk where regulation can for a ratio fone carer to four children aged two to three (一个出生在狩猎采集社会的婴儿可能有10个以上的照顾者——这与英国的托儿所环境形成鲜明对比，在英国，监管可以规定一个照顾者对4个2到3岁的孩子的比例)以及Chaudhary said that Britain should emplore the possibility that older siblings helping their parents" might also enhance their own social development"(英国应该考虑这样一种可能性，即哥哥姐姐帮助父母“也可能促进他们自己的社会发展”)，所以应该应该提升他们照顾孩子的人比率。

30. What is the best tittle for the text?

A. Instructive teaching: a dilemma for anxious parents

B. For a happier family: learn from the hunter gatherers

C. Mixed age play group: a better choice for lonely children

D. Tracing the history of parenting: from Africa to Europe

【30】B. For a happier family: learn from the hunter gatherers。解析：该题为主旨题，需要注意每段的核心信息，文中从最开始就体现了异亲抚养的好处，中间加了一些例子佐证，而异亲抚养来源于hunter gatherer狩猎者，所以答案为B。

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