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2024考研英语一真题答案及解析:翻译

Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

Part C

【46】They sometimes travel more than sixty miles to find food or water, and are very good at working out where other elephants are--even when they are out of sight.

考查知识点：固定短语;宾语从句;让步状语从句

它们有时要走 60多英里才能找到食物或水，而且非常善于找出其他大象的位置——即使它们在视线范围外。

【47】The researchers are convinced that the elephants always know precisely where they are in relation to all the resources they need, and can therefore take shortcuts, as well as following familiar routes.

考查知识点：宾语从句;固定搭配;定语从句

研究人员深信，大象总是能准确地知道自己所处的位置与所需的所有资源的关系，因此可以走捷径，并沿着熟悉的路线前进。

【48】One possibility was that they merely used their eyes and tried out the plants they found, but that would probably result in a lot of wasted time and energy, not least because their eyesight is actually not very good.

考查知识点：表语从句;固定搭配;定语从句;并列句

一种可能是，他们只是用眼睛去观察和尝试他们发现的植物，但这样做很可能会浪费很多时间和精力，不仅仅是因为它们的视力实际上并不是很好。

【49】The volatile chemicals produced by plants can be carried a long way, and they are very characteristic: Each plant or tree has its own particular odor signature.

考查知识点：后置定语;并列句

植物产生的挥发性化学物质可以被带到很远的地方，而且它们都很有特点：每种植物或每棵树都有自己独特的气味特征。

【50】The experiment showed that elephants may well use smell to identify patches of trees that are good to eat, and secondly to assess the quality of the trees within each patch.

考查知识点：宾语从句;目的状语;定语从句

实验结果表明，大象很可能利用气味来识别适合食用的林区，然后在每个区域内评估树木的质量。

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