24考研的考生们已经行动起来了，考研英语备考过程中，长难句是贯穿整个英语备考的重点之一，为了帮助大家攻克考研英语长难句的难关，提高考研备考效率，下面为大家整理了几个考研英语长难句的练习题，供大家参考学习。

考研英语长难句一：

When left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would happen.(2018年英语二 完形填空)

结构划分：① When left alone in the room,

② the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks

③ than the students who knew what would happen.

重点词汇：

alone adv. 独自，仅仅，单独

shock v. 使震惊;受到打击

incur v. 招致，引起，遭受

语法分析：句子主干为the students clicked more pens and incurred more shocks，when left alone in the room为时间状语从句，who did not know为定语从句，which ones would shock them为宾语从句，who knew what would happen为定语从句。本句难点1：when引导的时间状语从句省略了主语与部分谓语，还原后为when students were left alone;难点2：主干中主语the students 后嵌含一个who引导的定语从句，其内又嵌套一个which引导的宾语从句;

参考译文: 当学生们被单独留在房间时，那些不知道哪些笔会对自己产生点击的学生，比那些知道将会发生什么的学生，按动的笔更多，也受到更多的电击。

考研英语长难句二：

In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that opportunity that once defined America is vanishing, one obvious solution is staring us in the face.(2018年英语二Text 1)

结构划分： ① In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head,

② frustrated that opportunity that once defined America is vanishing,

③ one obvious solution is staring us in the face.

重点词汇：

class：阶级，等级

vanish v. 消失

frustrate v. 沮丧，失望

stare sb in the face 摆在面前的，显而易见的

语法分析：句子主干为one obvious solution is staring us in the face;at a time 介词短语做时间状语，其后when the working class has turned the country on its political head为定语从句修饰time，frustrated that opportunity that once defined America is vanishing为原因状语，理解为：由于。。。而感到沮丧。

参考译文：换言之，在这样一个时代中，工人阶级因曾经定义美国的机会在逐渐消逝，而感到沮丧，工人阶级已经完全改变了这个国家的政治思路”，一个明显的解决办法一直就摆在我们面前。

考研英语的备考过程是漫长的，提分效率也比较缓慢，有需要考研英语培训课程助力的考生，可以在右侧窗口留言了解详细情况，预祝各位考生取得好成绩。