对于翻译来说，同一个意思能用多种词表达出来，能够增加文章的文采度和阅读性。英雌，在2021翻译硕士考研中，词汇量也是最为基础和重要的。下面，启航考研小编为大家整理了2021翻译硕士44组英语常见近义词，供大家参考学习~

1.管理：governance、management、administration

2.鼓励、促使：cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt

3.脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)

4.考虑到：given, considering, in view of, with a view to

5.抓住：grasp、capture、seize(区别：size尺寸)

6.主张：claim(区别：acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论), argue, hold, assume

7.智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit

8.部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section

9.直觉的，本能的：intuitive, instinctive

10.提升：lift、elevate, promote

11.承认：admit、acknowledge, recognize

12.永恒：eternal、permanent、everlasting

13.谋生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off

14.值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(区别：respective分别)

15.遵守：comply with、conform to, observe, abide by

16.探测：detect、investigation, probe, explore

17.获得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain

18.高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别：overlook忽视)

19.培养：nurture(区别：nature自然)、foster、cultivate

20.怀疑：skeptical、suspicious, doubtful

21.奇怪：weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer

22.模糊：dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy

23.收入：salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning

24.津贴：subsidy、pension、allowance、grant(拨款)

25.高贵：noble、royal(区别：loyal忠诚), dignity, privilege

26.谦卑：humble， modest

27.告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report

28.想象： visualize , imagine, suppose, envision,

29.会议：conference、meeting、convention

30.引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote

31.挑出：single out、sort out、pick out

32.限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on

33.利用：usable、available、applicable

34.use：utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply

35.偏见：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality

36.组成：consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、

37.发行：issue、release、distribute、launch

38.结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete

39.能力：ability、capability、potential, power

40.交易：deal、trade、exchange、transaction

41.以前：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先 → primary初级的、重要的 → primitive原始的)

42.加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce, aggravate

43.前景：prospect、future、expectation、outlook

44.保守：conse