考研英语的战场上，词汇是决定胜负的基石。掌握科学的记忆法和真题语境，才能把单词真正刻在脑子里。今天，我们就来拆解一个考研高频核心词——spoon，看看它到底有哪些隐藏的考点?

考研英语高频词汇：spoon

单词：spoon

音标：[spuːn]

释义：n.匙，调羹

考频：★★★

记法：

采用象形+场景联想记忆：字母s形似弯曲的勺柄，oo两个字母的圆形轮廓对应调羹的圆弧形盛物部分，末尾的n可联想为“拿”的动作，整体串联就是“带弯曲长柄、圆弧形盛头的手持餐具”，对应调羹的含义；同时可结合考研高频习语born with a silver spoon in one"s mouth辅助记忆，大幅降低记忆成本。

派生词：

spoonful (名词，复数形式为spoonfuls/spoonsful，释义为“一匙（的量）”)

spooned (动词过去式/过去分词，释义为“用调羹舀；用调羹喂”)

spooning (动词现在分词/动名词，释义为“用调羹舀”)

spoonless (形容词，释义为“没有调羹的”)

搭配：

silver spoon 银匙；优渥的财富背景

born with a silver spoon in one"s mouth 出生于富裕家庭

a spoon of 一匙的量

wooden spoon 木匙；末位鼓励奖

table spoon 餐匙，汤匙

考研真题例句：

Many first-generation college students do not come from families born with a silver spoon, but they have achieved impressive academic performance through their own efforts.

许多第一代大学生并非出身于含着银调羹的富裕家庭，但他们通过自身努力取得了亮眼的学业成绩。

When the researchers tested the eating habits of preschool children, they found that more than 70 percent of the kids could use a small spoon independently before the age of three.

当研究人员测试学龄前儿童的进食习惯时，他们发现超过70%的孩子在三岁前就可以独立使用小调羹。

He stirred the hot coffee gently with a small spoon, and then slowly tasted the special flavor of the newly imported coffee beans.

他用小调羹轻轻搅动热咖啡，随后慢慢品尝新进口咖啡豆的独特风味。

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