考研英语的战场上，词汇是决定胜负的基石。掌握科学的记忆法和真题语境，才能把单词真正刻在脑子里。今天，我们就来拆解一个考研高频核心词——neighbo(u)r，看看它到底有哪些隐藏的考点?

考研英语高频词汇：neighbo(u)r

单词：neighbo(u)r

音标：/ˈneɪbə/

释义：n.邻居

考频：★★★

记法：

谐音联想：发音近似“内伯”，住在你家相邻区域的伯伯，就是邻居；也可拆分记忆：neigh(音似“挨着”) + bour(音似“伯”) → 住在隔壁挨着的住户，引申为邻居，同时注意美式拼写常省略中间的u，写作neighbor。

派生词：

neighbo(u)rs (名词复数形式，释义：邻居们)

neighbo(u)rhood (名词，释义：街区，街坊，周边区域)

neighbo(u)ring (形容词，释义：邻近的，附近的，接壤的)

neighbo(u)rly (形容词，释义：睦邻友好的，友善的)

搭配：

next-door neighbour 隔壁邻居

neighbour country 邻国

neighbour relation 邻里关系

immediate neighbour 近邻

考研真题例句：

Now, pure online retailers will be charged sales tax too, so they no longer have a competitive advantage over their physical neighbour.

现在纯线上零售商也需要缴纳销售税，因此他们不再比实体邻居商铺拥有竞争优势。

In a study of 173 households in a small town, researchers found that over 60 percent of people had borrowed at least one daily necessity from their neighbour in the past three months.

在一项针对某小镇173户家庭的研究中，研究人员发现超过60%的人在过去三个月里至少向邻居借过一次日常必需品。

When people live in a closely connected community, they are more likely to offer a helping hand to their neighbour who is in trouble.

当人们居住在联系紧密的社区中时，他们更有可能向身处困境的邻居伸出援手。

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