考研英语的战场上，词汇是决定胜负的基石。掌握科学的记忆法和真题语境，才能把单词真正刻在脑子里。今天，我们就来拆解一个考研高频核心词——kindergarten，看看它到底有哪些隐藏的考点?

考研英语单词解析：kindergarten

单词：kindergarten

音标：/ˈkɪndəɡɑːt(ə)n/

释义：n.幼儿园

考频：★★★★

记法：

该词为源自德语的外来词，可拆解为kind(孩童，小孩)+er(名词后缀，表人)+garten(对应英文garden，花园)，字面含义为供孩童玩耍的花园，引申为专门照料低龄儿童、开展学前启蒙教育的场所，即幼儿园，记忆逻辑清晰易懂。

派生词：

kindergartener (名词，意为幼儿园教师；幼儿园学童)

kindergarteners (复数形式，指代多名幼儿园教师或幼儿园学童)

kindergarten-aged (复合形容词，意为幼儿园适龄的)

搭配：

public kindergarten 公立幼儿园

kindergarten teacher 幼儿园教师

enter kindergarten 升入幼儿园

kindergarten education 学前幼儿教育

private kindergarten 私立幼儿园

考研真题例句：

The ruling will have a noticeable impact on the finances of states that rely heavily on sales tax revenue to fund public services including public schools, kindergarten programs and road construction.

这项裁决将对严重依赖销售税收入为公立学校、幼儿园项目和道路建设等公共服务提供资金的各州财政状况产生显著影响。

Before entering kindergarten, many children have already mastered basic cognitive skills such as recognizing simple numbers and letters.

在进入幼儿园之前，很多孩子就已经掌握了识别简单数字和字母等基础认知技能。

Researchers found that children who attended high-quality kindergarten showed better academic performance in primary school than their peers who did not.

研究人员发现，上过高质量幼儿园的孩子在小学阶段的学业表现要优于没上过的同龄人。

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