考研英语高频词解析：competition，背单词千万不要只记中文意思，一定要结合真题例句去理解它的语境。记住它的搭配比干巴巴地背释义有用得多。以下是详细介绍。

高频考研英语单词：competition

单词：competition

音标：/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/

释义：n.竞争，比赛；角逐，较量；[总称]竞争者

考频：★★★★★

记法：

采用词根词缀拆解记忆：前缀com-(共同、一起) + 词根pet(追逐、谋求) + 名词后缀-ion(表行为、状态) → 所有人共同追逐同一个目标 → 引申为竞争、比赛，也可关联同根词compete(竞争)联动记忆，大幅降低记忆成本。

派生词：

compete (动词原形，意为“竞争、比赛、对抗”)

competitive (形容词，意为“竞争的、好胜的、有竞争力的”)

competitor (名词，意为“竞争者、对手、参赛者”)

competitively (副词，意为“有竞争力地、好竞争地”)

搭配：

fierce competition 激烈竞争

fair competition 公平竞争

in competition with 与……竞争

market competition 市场竞争

cut-throat competition 恶性竞争

考研真题例句：

Regulators in Britain are proposing to ban the use of "exclusivity" clauses by major tech platforms, which stifle competition and harm consumers.

英国监管机构提议禁止大型科技平台使用排他性条款，这类条款会抑制竞争并损害消费者利益。

The growing competition from online retailers has forced many physical stores to upgrade their service experience to retain customers.

来自线上零售商日益激烈的竞争迫使许多实体店升级服务体验以留住顾客。

Competition for the best jobs among graduates has become far more intense than it was ten years ago.

毕业生之间争夺优质工作岗位的竞争已经比十年前激烈得多。

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