考研英语的战场上，词汇是决定胜负的基石。掌握科学的记忆法和真题语境，才能把单词真正刻在脑子里。今天，我们就来拆解一个考研高频核心词——establish，看看它到底有哪些隐藏的考点?

考研英语高频词汇：establish

单词：establish

音标：/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

释义：vt.建立，设立；安置；使定居

考频：★★★★★

记法：

采用词缀拆分记忆：e-(向外)+stabl(词根，表“稳定的”，同根词stable)+-ish(动词后缀，表“使…”）→向外搭建起稳定的架构→引申为建立、设立；也可联想记忆：想要让新机构、新规则稳定运行，第一步就是完成设立搭建的动作。

派生词：

establishment (名词，释义：建立，设立；机构，当局，企业)

established (形容词，释义：已确立的，老牌的，公认的，著名的)

establishing (现在分词/动名词，释义：建立，设立，证实)

establishable (形容词，释义：可确立的，可建立的)

搭配：

establish a system 建立一套体系

establish a reputation 树立声誉

establish contact 建立联系

establish rules 制定规则

establish the truth 查明真相

考研真题例句：

But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research — as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the work that helped establish the existence of the Higgs boson.

但诺贝尔基金会单奖项最多3名获奖者、且获奖者必须在世的限制，早已和现代研究的协作属性不相匹配，这一点在确认助力证实希格斯玻色子存在的相关成果归属时，必然会引发关于谁被遗漏的争议，届时就会得到印证。

Before the 20th century, few universities had established clear and open evaluation standards for the promotion of academic staff, leading to many opaque and unfair promotion cases.

20世纪之前，几乎没有大学为学术人员的晋升制定清晰公开的评估标准，催生了大量不透明、不公平的晋升案例。

Many new energy firms are trying to establish a dominant position in the global market by investing heavily in core technology research and development.

许多新能源企业正通过投入大量资源研发核心技术，试图在全球市场建立主导地位。

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