考研英语高频词解析：bully，背单词千万不要只记中文意思，一定要结合真题例句去理解它的语境。记住它的搭配比干巴巴地背释义有用得多。以下是详细介绍。

高频考研英语单词：bully

单词：bully

音标：/ˈbʊlɪ/

释义：n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓
vt.威胁，欺侮

考频：★★★★

记法：

拆解为bull(公牛)+后缀y，公牛性情蛮横、爱冲撞挑衅，引申为像公牛一样蛮横欺负他人的人，即恃强欺弱者，作动词时对应含义为威胁、欺侮，关联场景记忆效率更高。

派生词：

bullies (名词复数形式，意为恃强欺弱者们)

bullying (名词/动词现在分词，意为霸凌行为，恃强欺侮)

bullied (动词过去式/过去分词，意为欺侮过，被欺凌的)

bullyish (形容词，意为霸道的，恃强欺弱的)

搭配：

school bully 校园霸凌者

bully sb into doing sth 胁迫某人做某事

workplace bully 职场霸凌者

bully sb out of sth 胁迫某人放弃某物

考研真题例句：

According to the survey, nearly one in three primary school students has been bullied by their classmates at least once.

该调查显示，近三分之一的小学生至少被同学欺凌过一次。

Many employers fail to recognize that workplace bully can cause severe mental health problems for their staff.

许多雇主没有意识到职场霸凌会给员工造成严重的心理健康问题。

Parents are advised to teach their children to stand up to a bully instead of choosing to keep silent all the time.

建议家长教导孩子直面恃强凌弱者，而非一直选择保持沉默。

考研英语背单词，还在从abandon开始死记硬背?难怪背了忘、忘了背!听马天艺老师的，咱们要“撸串式”背单词，点击试听>>