考研的考生们请注意，新鲜出炉的24考研真题供大家参考，相信各位考生都在坚持做题和模拟考试，检测自己的知识掌握情况以及巩固常出现的知识，今天给大家分享的是2024考研英语一真题答案及解析:新题型，祝福所有的考生一战成硕。

2024考研英语一真题答案及解析:新题型

Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

Part B

A.It is clear that the countries of origin have never been compensated for the stolen artifacts.

B.It is a flawed line of reasoning to argue against returning artifacts to their countries of origin.

C.Museum visitors can still learn as much from artifacts’ copies after the originals are returned.

D.Reproductions, even if perfectly made, cannot take the place of the authentic objects.

E.The real value of artifacts can only be recognized in their countries of origin rather than anywhere else.

F.Ways to get artifacts from other countries must be decent and lawful.

G.Concern over security is no excuse for refusing to return artifacts to their countries of origin.

41.Hannah

Simply there are people in Nigeria who cannot travel to the Smithsonian Institution to see that part of their history and culture represented by the Benin Bronzes. These should be available to them as part of their cultural heritage and history and as a source of national pride. There is no good reason that these artifacts should be beyond the ordinary reach of the educational objectives or inspiration of the generations to which they were left. They serve no purpose in a museum in the United States or elsewhere except as curious objects. They cannot be compared to works of art produced for sale which can be passed from hand to hand and place to place by purchase.

42.Buck

We know very exact reproductions of artwork can be and are regularly produced. Perhaps museums and governments might explore some role for the use of nearly exact reproductions as a means of resolving issues relating to returning works of art and antiquities. The context of any exhibit is more important to me than whether the object being displayed is 2,000 years old or 2 months old. In many cases the experts have a hard time agreeing on what is the real object and what is a forgery. Again, the story an exhibit is trying to tell is what matters. The monetary value of the objects on display is a distant second place in importance.

43.Sara

When visiting the Baltimore Museum of Art, I came across a magnificent 15th-century Chinese sculpture. It inspired me to learn more about the culture that it represented. Artifacts in museums have the power to inspire, and perhaps spark that need to learn and understand the nature of their creators. Having said that,I do feel that whatever artifacts find their way to public museums should, in fact, be sanctioned as having been obtained on loan, legally purchased, or obtained by treaty. Stealing artifacts from other peoples' cultures is obscene; it robs not only the physical objects, but the dignity and spirit of their creators.

44.Victor

Ancient art that is displayed in foreign countries should be returned...

45.Julia

To those of you in the comments section, by all means, who are having strong feeling about artifacts being removed from cities in the US and Britain, I would ask you to consider...

【41】E

段落中一开始就提到“尼日利亚有些人无法前往史密森尼学会(there are people in Nigeria who cannot travel to the Smithsonian Institution)，去看看贝宁青铜器所代表的他们的一部分历史和文化”。史密森尼学会位于美国，即尼日利亚的人们在本国无法看到这种属于他们自己的文化，后面也提到“在美国或其他地方的博物馆里，它们除了作为奇珍异宝之外，没有任何用途(there are people in Nigeria who cannot travel to the Smithsonian Institution)”。这与选项所说的“文物的真正价值只能在其来源国得到承认，而不是在其他任何地方”相符，故选E。

【42】D

段落中的reproductions为原词复现，段中虽然开始一直在说复制品可以做到几乎和真品一模一样，但是结尾处总结到“展览想要讲述的故事才是最重要的。展品的货币价值在重要性上远远排在第二位。”(the story an exhibit is trying to tell is what matters. The monetary value of the objects on display is a distant second place in importance)，只有真品背后才有历史悠久的故事，选项“复制品，即使制作得再完美，也不能取代真品”与段落意思匹配，故选D。

【43】F

段落中的having been obtained on loan, legally purchased, or obtained by treaty(通过租借、合法购买或通过条约获得)与选项中的decent and lawful(体面且合法的)意思相近，都是在表达获取文物应该通过合适的途径，而不是通过抢夺，故选F。

【44】G Concern over security is no excuse for refusing to return artifacts to their countries of origin.

【45】B It is a flawed line of reasoning to argue against returning artifacts to their countries of origin.

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