例证题是在2011年(text1)考完之后几乎绝迹，但是突然在2019年(Text 1)出现了诈尸式的复兴，引起考生一片哀嚎，我们引以为鉴，在此巩固一下做题方法吧:

step1 定位例子所在段落

step 2 详细解读例子前一句或前两句(答案所在之处)

If that happens, passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products, putting the reputation of the target company at risk. In such a case, the company’s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep. Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg. (2011年Text 1)

34. Toyota Motor’s experience is cited as an example of

[A] responding effectively to hijacked media.

[B] persuading customers into boycotting products.

[C] cooperating with supportive consumers.

[D] taking advantage of hijacked media.

“Short-termism,” or the desire for quick profits, has worsened in publicly traded companies, says the Bank of England’s top economist, Andrew Haldane. He quotes a giant of classical economics, Alfred Marshall, in describing this financial impatience as acting like “children who pick the plums out of their pudding to eat them at once” rather than putting them aside to be eaten last. (2019年Text 1)

22. Alfred Marshall is quoted to indicate

A. the solid structure of publicly traded companies.

B. governments’ impatience in decision-making.

C. the conditions for generating quick profits.

D. “short-termism” in economic activities.

In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has pushed most public companies to defer performance bonuses for senior executives by about a year, slightly helping reduce “short-termism.” In its latest survey of CEO pay, The Wall Street Journal finds that “a substantial part” of executive pay is now tied to performance.

Much more could be done to encourage “long-termism,” such as changes in the tax code and quicker disclosure of stock acquisitions. In France, shareholders who hold onto a company investment for at least two years can sometimes earn more voting rights in a company.(2019年Text 1)

24. The US and France examples are used to illustrate

A. the approaches to promoting “long-termism.”

B. the prevalence of short-term thinking.

C. the significance of long-term thinking.

D. the obstacles to preventing “short-termism.”

暖心词链儿：

全球变暖：global warming

人类生存：human existence/human survival

生物灭绝：biological extinction

海平面上升：a rise in sea level

海水倒灌：sea water encroachment

沿海城市：coastal city

淹没岛屿：submerge island

温馨提示：反复练习和高分更配哦!