​考研英语小作文写作框架——建议信

整理了一下2010—2022近13年的考研真题发现，小作文部分建议信考查得最多，有4次;其次是邀请信3次，介绍信、询问信、感谢信、投诉信、道歉信和通知都只出现了1次。由此可见，书信这个考查形式中建议信的考查几率还是比较大的。

1. 建议信的写作框架：

①称呼语。如果是给某个机构提建议，不知道对方收信的是谁，那么可以直接写Dear Sir or Madam;如果你知道对方是谁，那么可以根据正式程度直呼对方姓名或头衔，比如Dear Jack / Mr. Smith / Professor…

②正文。这部分是整个写作的关键，针对建议信，这部分应该涉及的核心内容包括自我介绍或寒暄、写信目的(即针对某一问题提出建议)、具体建议(1-2条)，字数不够的话可以写一些表达自己感激或者期待回复的话来凑字数。

③结束语+签名。常见的结束语有Sincerely (yours) / Yours (sincerely) / Yours truly / Best wishes / Best regards...

2. 建议信的常用句型：

①自我介绍或寒暄。自我介绍适用于不熟悉的人，寒暄适用于给朋友等比较熟悉的人提建议。

自我介绍：I am XX, a college student majoring in (某专业) in (某大学). / My name is XX, a regular visitor to your restaurant...

寒暄：How is everything going? / I know you have met some trouble in... (哪些方面)

recently. / I’m sorry to hear that...

②写信目的。I’m writing to express my views on/concerning... / Having learned that/ about..., I am now writing to offer some advice/suggestions to... / Recently, I have met some trouble when using... I believe I’m not the only person who have run into this problem. In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following actions....

③具体建议。If I were you, I would... / You’d better... / It is/seems better for you to... / The best way to do sth. is to...如果不止一条建议，最好采用Firstly... Secondly...等表示顺序的格式，显得更有条理。

④凑字数的内容。I hope you will find these suggestions useful/helpful. / I’m looking forward to your early reply. / Let’s keep in touch. I hope to hear some good news from you. / Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be high appreciated...

写作框架是一个灵活的写作模板，考研的友友们可以活学活用，希望能助大家一臂之力!