【26考研辅导课程推荐】:26考研集训课程,VIP领学计划,26考研VIP全科定制套餐(公共课VIP+专业课1对1) , 这些课程中都会配有内部讲义以及辅导书和资料,同时会有教研教辅双师模式对大家进行教学以及督学,并配有24小时答疑和模拟测试等,可直接咨询在线客服老师领取大额优惠券。
2021考研英语作文:8类主题词盘点(上)
距离2021年考研初试不到两周的时间,考生们都在紧张的备考冲刺。考研英语作文的占比非常大,考生们要对作文多加重视,多搜集一些素材为写出好的作文做准备。为此,启航考研官网整理了考研英语作文的8类主题词,希望对2021考研的你有帮助。
精神品质类(极重要)
注:是考查频度最高的话题。是绝对的重点。
team spirit:团队精神
teamwork:团队合作
strengthen mutual cooperation:增强相互合作
cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork:形成团队精神
patience:耐心
prudence:谨慎
persistence/perseverance:恒心/毅力/坚持 —— 对应:give up halfway(半途而废)
endeavor:努力
diligence/painstaking efforts:勤奋
self-dependence/self-reliance/independence:自立
innovation/creativity/critical thinking:创新
self-confidence:自信(lack of confidence:缺乏自信)
modesty:谦虚
striving spirit:奋斗精神
the spirit of competition:拼搏精神
aggressive:有进取心的
strong-willed:意志坚强的
tireless:孜孜不倦的
persevering:不屈不挠的
consistent:始终如一的
adversity and hardship:逆境和苦难
a sense of achievement:成就感
sense of honor:荣誉感
entertain great ambitions:胸怀抱负
reap without sowing:不劳而获
haste makes waste:欲速则不达
utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的
actions:行动(take actions:付诸行动)
down-to-earth:务实的
thrift:勤俭
honesty:诚信
respect the old and care for the young:尊老爱幼
curiosity:充满好奇
spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit:工匠精神
striving for the best/striving for excellence:精益求精
道德类(极重要)
public morality:公德
devotion/dedication:奉献
charity:慈善
duty/responsibility:责任
sense of responsibility:责任感
shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility:承担责任
avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility:逃避责任
traditional virtues:传统美德
practice filial piety:奉行孝道
selfless devotion:无私奉献
Patriotism:爱国主义
comply with the law/observation of the law:遵守法律
comply with public morality:遵守公德
follow the morals:按道德行事
improve public morals:改进社会风气
safeguard public morals:维护公共道德
injure public morality:损害公共道德
be public-spirited:有公德心的
the corruption of public morality:公德堕落
the lack of moral sense:道德缺失
the crisis of trust:信任危机
spit everywhere:随地吐痰
make noise/talk loudly:大声喧哗
littering:乱丢垃圾
empty promise:空洞承诺
false promise:虚假承诺
compete for benefits:争抢利益
unfair competitions:不公平竞争
consumers' rights and interests:消费者权益
disregard the public rules:无视公共规章
break/violate public regulations:违反公共规章
benevolence:善心仁慈
with heart and soul:全心全意
amicable:友好的
charitable:宽厚的
credibility:信誉,美誉
fake commodities:伪劣产品
dishonest behaviors:欺诈行为
unaffordable prices of medicines:药价虚高
academic corruption:学术腐败
plagiarism:剽窃抄袭
excessive growth:过度上涨
illegal ads:非法广告
food safety:食品安全
misdeed/misconduct:不良行为
spirit of contact:契约精神
volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service:志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务
volunteer spirit:志愿者精神
家庭类或两代关系类(重要)
注:1992年以来,家庭类话题在英语(一)大作文中考过5次,是重要的考查话题。最近一次考的是在2016年。
mutual understanding:相互理解
aging society:老龄化社会
population aging:人口老龄化
generation gap:代沟
widen/expand generation gap:扩大代沟
narrow/bridge generation gap:消除代沟
chauvinism:大男子主义
career women:职业妇女
domestic/family violence:家庭暴力
foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up:抚养
household chores:繁杂家务
spoil children/dote on children:溺爱孩子
over-indulgence:纵容溺爱
only child:独生子女
the universal two-child policy:全面二孩政策
例:The aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.(全面二孩政策将有效应对人口老龄化趋势)
boomerang kids/the NEET group(NEET=Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training):啃老族
a well-off family:小康之家
nuclear famaily:核心家庭
a single-parent family:单亲家庭
one's later years/one's remaining years:晚年
filial piety:孝道
practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty:奉行孝道
support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents):赡养老人
show solicitude for parents:关心父母
mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents:虐待父母
cousin:堂兄妹,表兄妹
offspring:后代,后辈
ancestor:祖先
heir:继承人
环保类(重要)
注:1992年以来,环保类话题在英语(一)大作文中已考过3次,是重要的考查话题。
environment-friendly:生态环保的
conserve natural habitats:保护生存环境
animal rights activist:动物权益保护者
natural reserve:自然保护区
natural resources:自然资源
energy conservation and environmental protection:节能环保
biodiversity:生物多样性
extinction:灭绝
wind breaks:防风林
sand breaks:防沙林
climate change:气候变化
greenhouse effect:温室效应
threat of global warming:全球变暖的威胁
develop renewable resources:开发可再生资源
low-carbon economy:低碳经济
low-carbon lifestyle:低碳生活方式
environmental awareness:环境意识
deforestation:森林消失
landslide:山体滑坡
biodegradable:可生物降解的
environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products:环保产品
household garbage:生活垃圾
waste sorting/garbage classification:垃圾分类
motor vehicle pollution:汽车尾气污染
reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles:减少汽车尾气的排放
low-emission cars:小排量汽车
high-emission cars:大排量汽车
public transport:公共交通
green commuting:绿色出行
water and soil erosion:水土流失
soot emissions:烟尘排放
sea water desalinization:海水淡化
eco-demonstration region:生态示范区
Nationally Designated Garden City:国家级园林城市
create pleasant living environment:创造怡人的生活环境
air pollution:空气污染
degradation/deterioration of air quality:空气质量恶化
discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas:排放有毒气体
acid rain:酸雨
drought:干旱
sandstorm:沙尘暴
toxic waste:有毒废物
industrial waste:工业废物
sewage treatment:污水处理
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【26考研辅导课程推荐】:26考研集训课程,VIP领学计划,26考研VIP全科定制套餐(公共课VIP+专业课1对1) , 这些课程中都会配有内部讲义以及辅导书和资料,同时会有教研教辅双师模式对大家进行教学以及督学,并配有24小时答疑和模拟测试等,可直接咨询在线客服老师领取大额优惠券。
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