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social inequality社会不公平

in doing sth在.过程中

dievr...from .把.... .转移

lie with取决于;在于

be validated by被...验证/证实

wheteher..or .... .还是

depend upon.. .and on取决于.. .还取决于...

compensate for补偿;赔偿

underprivileged youngster贫困的/下层社会的年轻

undercircumstances在.. 环境下

revolve around围绕..转; ..为中心，

not so much..as与其说...不如说...

move forward向前发展

as we call it我们所谓的

thereachofscience科学能够到达的范围

aseriesof一系列

over the years多年以来

hu..... .转向，朝向

at the expense of=at the cost of以.... 为代价

vice versa反之亦然

driving force驱动力

nothing but只不过是

by means of通过;借助于

by the help of通过..的帮助

ina sort of sense从某种意义上来说

manage to do sth.设法做到

extract ..fromo 从.... .. .提炼出

out of..起源;来源;根据

build up建立;树立

by no means绝不

be compared with与...相比

a sort of某种

set ... in motion开始;

differ i...在...方面不同

go through经历;经受;仔细检查

in the one case =on the one hand

in the course of the day=during the day

a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of

refer ...提到;谈到

agreement on一致意见

be comparable to和..相当;犹如

in terms of根据;按照;在..方面

on the whole总体来说;大体上看

draw a conclusion得出结论

have the attitude towards对..的态度

only if只要

the sam..as与...一样

by lack of=for lack of因为缺乏