试题

段1：①Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? ②Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December. ③This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979--1980, when they also almost tripled. ④Both previous shocks resulted in double-digit inflation and global economic decline. ⑤So where are the headlines warning of gloom and doom this time?

51. The main reason for the latest rise of oil price is

[A] global inflation.

[B] reduction in supply.

[C] fast growth in economy.

[D] Iraq’s suspension of exports.

答案：B

问：51题A选项global inflation的错误原因包括如下哪几项？（多选题）

A : 原文中的global和inflation分别来自两个不同的词组double-digit inflation（两位数的通货膨胀率）和global economic decline（全球经济衰退），选项拼凑原文信息

B : 选项有关的事件double-digit inflation and global economic decline发生于之前的两次油价冲击（Both previous shocks）之后，与题干所问的“最近（the latest）油价上涨”时间不符

C : global inflation是最近这次油价上涨导致的后果，而非主要原因（The main reason），选项颠倒因果

D : 选项有关的事件double-digit inflation and global economic decline为“之前两次油价上涨”的结果，而题干问的是“最近油价上涨”的原因，选项颠倒因果

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