考研英语得阅读者得天下，而英语阅读特别侧重对某一类词汇的考察。今天启航考研官网整理了2021考研英语阅读理解常考词汇，一起来看看吧。

经济类

alleviate the Asian financial crisis 缓解亚洲金融危机

apply economic sanctions against that country 对那个国家进行经济制裁。

banking industry 金融业

business partners 商业伙伴

budget n./v. 预算

business concentration 企业集中

business cycle 经济循环

business management 企业管理

cost efficiency 成本效益

commodity prices 商品价格

commercial promotion商业促销

channels of revenue 收入渠道

contentious trade issue有争议的贸易问题

customs revenues 关税收入

credit赊购

a credit balance of $250 二百五十美元的存款余额

devalued dollar 美元贬值

double-digit inflation 十位数的通货膨涨

depression 经济萧条

economic decline 经济衰退

economic recession 经济不景气

economic revival 经济复苏

emerging countries 新兴国家

established business partners固定的商业伙伴

energy-intensive industries能源密集型工业

fading industrial competitiveness 日益削弱的工业竞争力

family economics家庭经济状况

fair play 公平竞争

foreign investment 外国投资

fluctuate crude oil prices (fluctuation of crude oil prices)使原油价格波动

falling oil revenue日益减少的石油收入

economic globalization process 经济全球化过程

global excess demand 全球过量需求

improvement in the export climate 改善出口环境

injury claims伤害索赔

interest-bearing cheque accounts有息支票账户

investment returns投资回报

market-oriented economy 市场导向的经济

make profit 营利

maximize profits 使利润最大化

merger and acquisition合并和收购

multinationals跨国公司

marketing messages销售信息

operating costs 营业费用

package deal 一揽子交易

price system 价格体系

price index 价格指数

pickup in capital spending 资金投放增加

private-enterprise 私人经营

production costs 生产成本

productive resources 生产资料

provide further credits for the company向公司提供进一步的信贷

real economy实体经济

retail price 零售价

raise tariff barriers against foreign imports 提高对外国进口货的关税壁垒

re-engineering and downsizing 工程改组和缩小规模

real-estate broker 房地产经记人

revenue (税收等的)收入

scrutiny 精查细看

shift production from one place to another 把生产从一地转移到另一地

surplus in trade 贸易顺差

suspension of exports 中止出口

securities股票，有价证券

tap the consumer market 扩大消费市场

the total collapse of national economy 国民经济的全面崩溃

trade and investment barriers 贸易和投资壁垒

tax cuts in this year’s budget 本年度预算中税收削减

trade barrier 贸易壁垒

trade balance贸易平衡

trade imbalance贸易不平衡